Attribution · Sprites diagnoses this

Google Ads attribution model

Google Ads offers two attribution models: data-driven, the default, and last click. First click, linear, time decay and position-based were retired in 2023 and moved to data-driven. Data-driven spreads credit across the Google ad interactions before a conversion, so it usually gives more credit to upper-funnel and broad keywords than last click does.

$1 today. Cancel anytime before day 7.

What Sprites checks

  • ✓Attribution model on primary actionsData-driven
  • ?Actions still on last click2 imported actions
  • ?Conversions in Google Ads vs GA4Ads 22% higher
  • ✓Campaign optimizing on which actionPurchase, primary
Illustration of a typical broken account. Your own readout comes from your account.

Why it happens

Data-driven moves credit off the last click

  1. Data-driven moves credit off the last click

    Brand and exact-match campaigns lose some credit to the generic and broad clicks that came first. Fractional conversions appear.

  2. Different models in GA4 and Google Ads

    GA4 key events imported into Google Ads keep their GA4 model and settings, which can differ from the Google Ads tag actions beside them.

  3. Model changes are not retroactive in bidding

    Switching models changes reported conversions for past dates in some columns, but Smart Bidding learns from the new numbers going forward.

How to line them up, step by step

  1. Find the model

    In Google Ads go to Goals, then Conversions, then Summary, click a conversion action, then Edit settings, and read Attribution model.

  2. Compare before you switch

    Open Goals, then Measurement, then Attribution, then Model comparison, and compare data-driven with last click by campaign.

  3. Switch and give bidding time

    Change the model, save, and let Smart Bidding run at least one conversion cycle before judging the result.

Steps checked against Google Ads Help: About attribution models; Google Ads Help: About data-driven attribution; Google Ads Help: Model comparison report.

Sprites diagnoses this

Sprites diagnoses it

Sprites shows which conversion actions each campaign bids on and how its conversions compare with GA4.

What Sprites does

  • Reads which conversion actions each campaign optimizes toward, including inherited account goals.
  • Splits Google Ads conversions by conversion action, beside All conversions.
  • Puts Google Ads conversions next to GA4 conversions by linked campaign for the same dates.

What it doesn't do

  • It does not read or change the attribution model on a conversion action.
  • It does not run Google’s model comparison report.

Questions

What attribution models does Google Ads offer?

Data-driven and last click. First click, linear, time decay and position-based were removed in 2023.

Is data-driven attribution better than last click?

For most accounts with Smart Bidding, yes, because it credits the keywords that start journeys. Last click suits very small accounts and simple funnels.

Why do I see fractional conversions?

Data-driven attribution splits one conversion across several ad interactions, so a campaign can be credited 0.4 of a conversion.

Does the attribution model affect Smart Bidding?

Yes. Smart Bidding optimizes on the conversions the model credits to each click, so changing the model changes what it bids up.

See where it breaks

Connect your accounts. Sprites reads them side by side and shows you exactly where the numbers split.